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Teachers, Trade and Technical

California Occupational Guide Number 404
Interest Area 11
1996
THE JOB

TRADE AND TECHNICAL TEACHERS train adolescents and adults for employment in
today's highly technical global market.  Trade and Technical Teachers 
instruct students in such diverse occupations as auto mechanics, carpentry,
computer aided drafting (CAD), cosmetology, data processing, electronics, 
fire science, police science, machine shop, and welding in class 
environments that simulate the world of work as much as possible.

Working in high schools, skill centers, community colleges, correctional 
institutions, adult education schools, and increasingly in employer based 
training programs, Trade and technical Teachers prepare instructional 
materials and track the supply and inventory levels of instructional tools.
They also maintain records of each student's performance.  They may 
purchase and maintain expensive training equipment such as High Tech 
teaching tools which is crucial to the hands-on training trade students 
receive. Students must be trained on the most advanced equipment in order 
to compete and have a marketable skill in today's job market.

Some teachers supervise employer based work experience programs at work 
sites.  Both the employer and teacher periodically review the student's 
work. Many teachers also work in the occupational field they teach, 
therefore, they stay in touch with vocational trends and employer 
requirements.

Teachers are often asked to attend community and school meetings and 
supervise extracurricular activities.  They may also attend meetings of 
professional organizations and trade fairs.


WORKING CONDITIONS

Trade and Technical Teachers teach in public and private middle and high 
schools, adult education programs, employer on-site facilities, government 
funded retraining programs and private technical colleges.  Classrooms are 
as varied as the range of occupations taught.  Building trades teachers, 
for instance, frequently teach apprentices at actual construction sites 
where they strictly follow safety standards.

Most Trade and Technical Teachers belong to national and state vocational 
teachers associations that may also represent them in collective bargaining
agreements.  In most localities, Trade and Technical Teachers gain tenure 
after two or three years of successful job performance.


EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK

The following information is from the California Projections and Planning 
Information published by the Labor Market Information Division.  The figures 
represent the broad occupational group Teachers Vocational Education and 
Training which includes Trade and Technical Teachers.

Estimated  number of workers in 1993           45,060
Estimated number of workers in 2005            62,620
Projected Growth 1993-2005                        39%
Estimated openings due to separations by 2005   5,770

(These figures do not include self-employment or openings due to turnover.) 

Trade and Technical Teachers rank among the top fifty largest growth 
occupations in California.


WAGES, HOURS, AND FRINGE BENEFITS

Salaries for Trade and Technical Teachers vary between private and public 
schools, geographical areas, and those represented by unions.  Such factors
as college degree, teaching credentials and work or teaching experience 
also affect salary levels.

Trade and Technical Teachers with no experience can earn from $6.00 to 
$16.00 per hour.  Hourly wages for Teachers with some experience range from
$7.00 to $21.00.  Teachers with three or more years experience earn between
$8.25 to $29.00 hourly.  Union wages for each experience level are about 
$6.00 to $8.00 higher than prevailing non-union wages.

Private trade and technical schools and adult vocational education programs
typically train students year round.  Public schools usually have classes
during the regular academic year that typically start in September and end
in June.

Trade and Technical Teachers instruct 18 to 25 classroom hours a week and 
work an additional 10 hours a week preparing coursework and attending 
meetings.  Most schools pay health and leave benefits.


ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TRAINING

Teacher Prep Tip! 

The federal Department of Defense (DOD) sponsors a new Troops to Teachers
placement assistance program for talented military and civilian workers
affected by DOD cutbacks.  The primary goal is to help these dislocated
workers get "alternative" certification and placement in schools with a 
concentration of students from low income families.  Troops to Teachers 
will provide role models for students and should help reduce teacher 
shortages in low income schools.  Participants may receive up to $5,000 in
stipends.  Incentive grants may be made to schools that employ participants
ranging from a maximum of $50,000 over a five year period.

The Commission on Teacher Credentialing establishes the requirements for a
credential to teach in California public classrooms.  The Credential fee 
for the first time applicant and for fingerprint clearance is $111.00. 
Renewal of credential is $65.00.

Five year Preliminary Vocational Credential requires:

  --  Five years work experience* directly related to the subject listed on 
      the credential.
  --  High School Diploma or equivalency certificate.
  --  U.S. Constitution education.
  --  Recommendation from an employing school district or a local education 
      agency that is Commission approved.
____________
*Credential candidates can substitute 48 hours of postsecondary vocational 
units related to the subject named on the credential for a maximum of two 
of the five years work experience.

Private School Certificates issued by the Council for Private Post-
Secondary and Vocational Education require a combination of three years of 
related experience and training.


ADVANCEMENT

Most Trade and Technical Teachers advance through salary increases based
on teaching experience and additional education.  Instructors with 
supervisory abilities may be promoted to various administrative positions.


FINDING THE JOB

Job seekers should:  

  --  Apply directly to public and private schools
  --  Follow up leads in newspapers and professional journals
  --  Network through professional associations and with working friends and 
      contacts 
  --  Register with the Job Service at the nearest California Employment 
      Development Department


ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Commission on Teacher Credentialing
Box 944270 (1812 9th Street)
Sacramento, CA 94244-2700
(916) 445-7254
Web site address: http://www.ctc.ca.gov

Council for Private Post-Secondary and
  Vocational Education
1027 10th Street, Fourth Floor
Sacramento, CA 95814
(916) 445-3427 or 327-8900

Troops to Teachers 
Dantes, Code 02
6490 Saufley Field Road
Pensacola, FL 32509-5243
(800) 452-6616 or (904) 452-1151


RELATED OCCUPATIONAL GUIDES

Teachers, Elementary School            No.   10
Teachers, Secondary School             No.   57
Teachers, Special Education            No.  110
Instructors, Community College         No.  139
Teachers, Preschool                    No.  275
Counselors, Rehabilitation and School  No.  429


OCCUPATIONAL CODE  REFERENCES

DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles, 4th ed., Rev. 1)

  Instructor, Vocational Training     097.221-010
  Teacher, Adult Education            099.227-030
  Instructor, Technical Training      166.221-010

OES (Occupational Employment Statistics) System

  Teachers, Voc Ed and Training            313140


Source:  State of California, Employment Development Department,
         Labor Market Information Division, Information Services Group,
         (916) 262-2162.



Note:  This is NOT a job opening.  The purpose of This California Occupational Guide is to provide you with useful information to help you make career decisions.   If you are searching for a job, go to:

California Occupational Guides


California Employment Development Department   >>   Labor Market Information   >>   More Occupational Guides